FIDDLES AT WORK: DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS
Author’s Name : Ioakimidis Marilou
Volume 04 Issue 02 Year 2017 ISSN No: 2349-7289 Page no: 16-20
Abstract:
Different sociological aspects and researches have tried to evaluate what goes on as in shop-floor attitudes. From Marx’s theory of class conflict to Burawoy’s “games” (as informal practices aimed at creating space and time, controlling earnings and making work more interesting) this paper will present the practical aspect of industrial administration and therefore the human problem of industrial efficiency. It has been proved that without the consent of the workforce, the modern enterprise could not function on a daily basis. How this consent is secured has been a question of all theorists of work and workplace. We explore this process through traditional sociological thinking, and the results of various empirical researches in American plants. The intended and unintended functions or consequences of bureaucratic rules were explored in order to provide analysis for an explanation of management-worker conflict, which eventually results in a “wild cat” strike. We will also analyze how workers’ resistance over “employers” or “managers” has evolved, changed character and became cheating or fiddling on the shop-floor.
Keywords:
Fiddles, Cheating, Management, Sociology of work , Classical Theories
References:
- A. Giddens, “Sociology”, Polity Press, Cambridge 1989
- A. Gouldner, “Managements’ and Workers’, Images of a strike” in Littler C., (ed) “The experience of work.” Aldershot. Gower. 1985
- A. Gouldner, “Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy”, The Free Press, Mc Millan Publications, USA, 1954
- A. Lytras, “Society and Employment”, Papazisis, Athens, 2000
- B. Townley, “Foucault, Power/Knowledge and its relevance for Human Resource Management” Academy of Management Review, Vol.18, No: 3, pp.518-545,1993
- C. Moule, “The Regulation of Work in Small Firms”, Work Employment and Society, Vol.12, No: 4, pp.635-653, 1998
- C. Sabel,“Work and Politics”, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1982
- C.R. Sayles, “Behavior of Industrial Work Groups”, Wiley. New York. 1958
- D. Roy, “Efficiency and the Fix”, Amer.J.Sociol. Vol. 60, Issue3, pp.255-266, 1954
- D. Roy, “Quota, Restriction and Goldbricking”, Amer.J.Sociol. Vol.57, Issue 5, pp.427-442, 1952
- E. Durkheim, “The Division of Labor in Society”, The Free Press, UK, 1984
- E. Goffman, “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life”, Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1959
- E. Mayo, “The Social Problems of an Industrial Civilization” Routledge. London. 1949
- G. Mars G, “Cheats at Work”, Unwin Ltd, UK, 1982
- G. Mars, “Some implications of fiddling at work.” The Social Psychologist in Industry, British Psychological Society. London, pp.7-19. 1977
- G. Ritzer (editor), “The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Sociology”, Wiley-Blackwell, US 2012
- J. Bensman & J. Gerver, “Crime and Punishment in the Factory” Amer. Sociol. Rev. 1963
- J. Ditton, “Output Restriction, Class and the Social Organization of Exploitation”, Sociological Review, no.24, 1976
- K. Marx, “Capital”, vol. III, Lawrence and Wishart. London. 1970
- M. Burawoy, “Manufacturing Consent”, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1985
- M. Crozier, “The Bureaucratic Phenomenon”, Tavistock, London, 1964
- M. Dalton, “The industrial rate Buster” Applied Anthropology, no: 7, 1948
- M. Foucault, “Discipline and Punish”, Allen & Unwin: London, 1977
- M. Foucault, “Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings by Foucault M.” Harvester. Brighton, England. 1980
- M. Mann, “The social cohesion of liberal Democracy” Amer.Sociol.Rev. Vol.35, pp.423-39. 1970
- M. Noon M., & P. Blyton P., “The Realities of Work”, Mc Millan Publications, UK 1997
- M. Rose M. (1975), “Industrial Behavior”, Penguin Books, UK 1975
- M. Weber, “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”, London: Allen and Unwin, 1976
- P. Thompson P, “The Nature of Work”, Macmillan Press Ltd, UK, 1983
- P.K. Edwards & H. Scullion, “The Social Organization of Industrial Conflict”, Blackwell, UK, 1982
- Pringles and Edwards as quoted in Durkheims “The division of Labor in Society” 1995
- R. Collins, “Conflict Sociology” Academic Press. New York. 1994
- R. Edwards “Contested Terrain” Heinemann. London. 1979
- R. Edwards, M. Reich, D.M. Gordon (eds), “Labor Market Segmentation”, Lexington, Mass., D.C.Heath, 1975
- R. Scase, “Employment Relations in Small Firms” in Edwards P., “Industrial Relations” 1995
- S. Cohen, “Images of Deviance”, Penguin Book Ltd., Middlesex, England, 1973
- S. Henry, “The Hidden Economy”, Martin Robertson. Oxford. 1978
- T. Lupton, “On the Shop-floor”, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1963