DC – DC BOOST CONVERTER FOR HYBRID PV / FC / BATTERY POWER SYSTEM
Author’s Name : C Gokul Kumar
Volume 03 Issue 04 Year 2016 ISSN No: 2349-2503 Page no: 1-11
Abstract:
The three input dc-dc boost converter interfaces two unidirectional input power ports and a bidirectional port for a storage element in a unified structure. This converter is interesting for hybridizing alternative energy sources such as photovoltaic (PV) source, fuel cell (FC) source, and battery. Supplying the output load, charging or discharging the battery can be made by the PV and the FC power sources individually or simultaneously. This structure utilizes only four power switches that are independently controlled with four different duty ratios. Utilizing these duty ratios, tracking the maximum power of the PV source, Setting the FC power, controlling the battery power, and regulating the output voltage are provided. Depending on utilization state of the battery, three different power operation modes are defined for the converter. The aim of this project is to produce power for remote areas and to reduce the power demand to the consumer by the help of solar PV Panels, Fuel Cell and Battery. In order to design the converter control system, small-signal model is obtained in each operation mode. The control performances are verified by simulation for different operating conditions.
Keywords:
PV system, Fuel cell, Electrolyzer, DC/DC Boost Converter
References:
- M. Daous , M. Bashir, M. El-Naggar ,Experiences with the Safe Operation of a 2 kW Solar Hydrogen Plant, International Journal Hydrogen Energy 19, 1994, 441-445.
- S. H. Karaki, R. B. Chedid, R. Ramadan, Probabilistic Performance Assessment of Autonomous Solar-wind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, 1999, 766-722.
- T. Schucan, International energy agency hydrogen implementing agreement task 11: in systems: final report of subtask A: case studies of integrated hydrogen energy systems, IEA/H2/TII/FR1; 2000.
- P. Hollmuller, et. al. ,Evaluation of a 5 kWp Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production and Storage Installation for a Residential Home in Switzerland, International Journal Hydrogen Energy 25 2000, 97–109.
- M.S.Schneider, A.Bertrand, R.Lamon, P.Siegwart, R.vanWinnendael, and A. Schiele, (2002) “SOLERO Solar powered exploration rover,” presented at the 7th ESA Workshop Advanced Space Technologies for Robotics and Automation, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
- Stefano, B.V.Ratnakumar, M.C.Smart, G.Halpert, A.Kindler, H.Frank, S.Di, R.Ewell, and S.Surampudi, (2002) “Lithium batteries on 2003 mars exploration rover,” presented at the IEEE 17th Annu. Battery Conf. Applications and Advances, Long Beach, CA, pp. 47–51.
- P. Ghosh et. al. ,Ten years of Operational Experience with a Hydrogen-based Renewable Energy Supply System, Solar Energy 75, 2003, 469–78.
- H. Miland ,Operational Experience and Control Strategies for a Stand-Alone Power System based on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen, Ph. D. Thesis, in : Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology Department of Materials Technology, ISBN-number: 82-471-6919-3, February 2005.
- N.Smith, (2006) “Dynamic power path management simplifies battery charging from solar panels,” Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, Tech. Rep. SLUA394.
- G. Tina, S. Gagliano, S. Raiti ,Hybrid Solar/wind Power System Probabilistic Modeling for Long-term Performance Assessment,. Solar Energy 80, 2006, 578–588.
- L.E.Ray, J.H.Lever, A.D.Streeter, and A.D.Price, (2007) “Design and power management of a solar-powered cool robot for polar instrument networks,” J. Field Robot., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 581–599.
- T.Jinayim, S.Arunrungrasmi, T.Tanitteerapan, and N.Mungkung, (2007) “Highly efficient low power consumption tracking solar cells for white-LED based lighting system,” World Acad. Sci., Eng. Technol., vol. 28, pp. 291–296.
- M.Bajracharya, M.W.Maimone, and D.Helmick, (2008) “Autonomy for mars rovers Past, present, and future,” Computer, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 44–50.
- T.Kubota, Y.Kunii, Y.Kuroda, and M.Otsuki, (2008) “Japanese rover test- bed for lunar exploration,” in Proc. Int. Symp. Artif. Intell., Robot. Automat. Space, no.77.
- M. Beccali, et. al ,Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis on RET-hydrogen Systems in Residential Buildings, Renewable Energy 33, 2008, 366–382
- C.Y.Lee, P.C.Chou, C.M.Chiang, and C.F.Lin, (2009) “Sun tracking systems A review,” Sensors, vol. 9, pp. 3875–3890.
- A.B.Afarulrazi, W.M.Utomo, K.L.Liew, and M.Zafari, (2011) “Solar tracker Srobot using microcontroller,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Bus., Eng. Ind. Appl.,pp. 47–50.
- Farzam Nejabatkhah, Saeed Danyali, Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Mehran Sabahi, and Seyedabdolkhalegh Mozaffari Niapour, “Modeling and Control of a New Three-Input DC–DC Boost Converter for Hybrid PV/FC/Battery Power System”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, No. 5, May 2012
- L. William Clapper, Sun Line Transit Agency: hydrogen commercialization for the 21st century, http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/30535ah.pdf